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When most players begin playing poker they aren't out to make a lot of money,
though they certainly don't mind when lots of chips come their way. Having fun
is the main concern in the early going and simply being at the table is enough
to satisfy that desire. There's absolutely nothing wrong with playing just to
have fun, but more often than not this outlook leads to long-term losing.
These sorts of losses affect different people in different ways. Some players
don't mind reloading their bankroll from their day jobs; as long as these
players play at limits they can afford they'll never run into any real
problems with poker. Others will eventually tire of losing and simply give up;
like the players who don't mind reloading, these players will never run into
any problems because they will find other hobbies to take up there time. Then
there are the players who tire of losing but don't want to continually reload.
The only real solution for these players is to improve their game enough to
stop the losses. There is good news for these players: improving enough to
stop losing is fairly simple. Simply put, you have to learn to beat bad
players.
No matter what level you play, and no matter what your favorite game might be,
there are bad players out there in a game you can afford throwing their money
into the pot. At some smaller online card rooms these players even constitute
the bulk of the player base. Tracking these players with a program like
PokerTracker can boost your bankroll over the long term. Making sure to play
when and where they play can be the key to turning around a fledgling poker
career. That's often very easy thanks to the advent of online poker and the
"buddy list" available in many online rooms. Not only can you keep track of
your friends with a buddy list, but you can track all your favorite fishy
players as well.
In limit hold'em, one of the easiest games to beat at low limits, there are a
handful of skills that come in handy when you're trying to beat these bad
players. The most important of these is to play tightly. If you're seeing more
than 25% of the flops in your game you're playing too loose, unless you're
getting absolutely smashed in the head with the deck. Over time, even playing
25% of our hands will generally mean you're leaving money on the table -
you'll want to aim for a percentage that's more in the range of 18%-22%. A
player who plays this tightly will generally only play premium hands and solid
drawing hands with good position, and he won't be afraid to be the aggressor
in a hand.
Another useful skill in limit hold'em is picking up free cards. When you're
playing in a passive game and you have position with a solid drawing hand, you
can take advantage of your opponents' tendency to check to anyone who shows
strength. For instance, imagine you're call with Q-J on the button in an
un-raised preflop pot. The flop comes K-T-4 of three different suits, and a
player in early position bets and two more players call. Instead of calling
here, you should raise. Your passive opponents are likely to call and check to
you on the turn no matter what card hits. If you miss on the turn you can
simply check behind them, seeing the river for free. If you miss again on the
river you can fold and lose only 1.5 big bets total to chase your draw. That's
half a big bet less than calling a flop bet and a turn bet would cost you
because you got your turn card for free. If you can save half a bet on every
draw you hold in position, you'll find yourself coming out ahead in the long
run.
Finally, if you want to build your bankroll but don't enjoy limit hold'em,
learn to play tight limit Omaha hi-lo. Limit hold'em is full of loose players,
but low-limit Omaha hi-lo is composed almost entirely of players who play far
too loose. One online poker player I know likes to say that if you can
breathe, you can beat low-limit Omaha hi-lo - and I won't argue that point
with him. The key to winning in Omaha hi-lo is to only play hands that can
scoop the pot - that is to say, hands with high-card strength that can also
make a winning low hand. As long as all your cards are working for you to win
the entire pot, you're playing a good hand. There are a lot of good resources
for Omaha players online - one of the best is the website maintained by
professional player Steve Badger.
If you tire of losing but don't want to quit playing poker, don't aim for the
stars immediately. Keep playing the low-limit games and learn a few simple
winning strategies that are easy to employ against the worst players around.
Then make sure that every table you sit at has plenty of these players. If you
stick to your guns you'll find yourself profitable in no time.
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